See secg on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "secg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sedge",
"word": "segge"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "77 3 3 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 2 2 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 8 8 37 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of segge (“sedge”)"
],
"id": "en-secg-enm-noun-MZyZCtzM",
"links": [
[
"segge",
"segge#Middle_English:_sedge"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "secg"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "segge"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "seg"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "seg"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "segge"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"id": "follow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "follower, companion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“follower, companion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "siā"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian siā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "segg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon segg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "seggr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse seggr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "segg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian segg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "socius"
},
"expansion": "Latin socius",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sagi, from Proto-Germanic *sagjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“follower, companion”).\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian siā, Old Saxon segg, Old Norse seggr (Norwegian segg). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin socius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seċġ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"links": [
[
"seċġ",
"secg#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġas",
"links": [
[
"seċġas",
"secgas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"links": [
[
"seċġ",
"secg#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġas",
"links": [
[
"seċġas",
"secgas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġes",
"links": [
[
"seċġes",
"secges#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"links": [
[
"seċġa",
"secga#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"links": [
[
"seċġe",
"secge#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġum",
"links": [
[
"seċġum",
"secgum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "seċġ"
},
"expansion": "seċġ m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ",
"2": "seċġas",
"3": "seċġ",
"4": "seċġas",
"5": "seċġes",
"6": "seċġa",
"7": "seċġe",
"8": "seċġum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
85
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
93,
99
]
],
"english": "when mind goes through memory of kinsmen,\ngreets with mirths, eagerly looks through\ncomrades of men. They often swim away.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "þonne māga ġemynd · mōd ġeondhweorfeð,\ngrēteð glīwstafum, · ġeorne ġeondsċēawað\nseċġa ġeseldan. · Swimmað oft on weġ.",
"translation": "when mind goes through memory of kinsmen,\ngreets with mirths, eagerly looks through\ncomrades of men. They often swim away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, warrior, hero"
],
"id": "en-secg-ang-noun-dCfAEieH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) man, warrior, hero"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gārseċġ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 6 52 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 44 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of gārseċġ"
],
"id": "en-secg-ang-noun-YJinTFm3",
"links": [
[
"gārseċġ",
"garsecg#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sejj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sed͡ʒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ejj"
}
],
"word": "secg"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sagjō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seċġ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"links": [
[
"seċġa",
"secga"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"links": [
[
"seċġe",
"secge"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"links": [
[
"seċġ",
"secg#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"links": [
[
"seċġe",
"secge#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"links": [
[
"seċġa",
"secga#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"links": [
[
"seċġ",
"secg#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"links": [
[
"seċġe",
"secge#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"links": [
[
"seċġe",
"secge#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"links": [
[
"seċġa",
"secga#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"links": [
[
"seċġe",
"secge#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"links": [
[
"seċġa",
"secga#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"links": [
[
"seċġe",
"secge#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġum",
"links": [
[
"seċġum",
"secgum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "seċġa",
"head": "seċġ",
"pl2": "seċġe"
},
"expansion": "seċġ f (nominative plural seċġa or seċġe)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ",
"2": "seċġe,seċġa",
"3": "seċġ,seċġe",
"4": "seċġe,seċġa",
"5": "seċġe",
"6": "seċġa",
"7": "seċġe",
"8": "seċġum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 8 8 37 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"id": "en-secg-ang-noun-pExHse4k",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) sword"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bil"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mēċe"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sweord"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sejj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sed͡ʒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ejj"
}
],
"word": "secg"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sedge"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "seg"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "segge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sedge"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "seg"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "secg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sedge"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "seg"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "seg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sedge"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "seg"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cegge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sedge"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "seg"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sege"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*sagi<id:sedge>",
"id": "sedge"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sagjaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sagi\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"secg\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-id=\"sedge\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"secg\" id=\"Old_English:_sedge\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sak-",
"4": "",
"5": "marsh plant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sak- (“marsh plant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "segge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German segge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zegge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zegge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осо́ка"
},
"expansion": "Russian осо́ка (osóka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sagi, from Proto-Germanic *sagjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sak- (“marsh plant”) (probably related to Etymology 2). Cognate with Middle Low German segge, Dutch zegge, Russian осо́ка (osóka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seċġ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"links": [
[
"seċġ",
"secg#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġas",
"links": [
[
"seċġas",
"secgas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"links": [
[
"seċġ",
"secg#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġas",
"links": [
[
"seċġas",
"secgas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġes",
"links": [
[
"seċġes",
"secges#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"links": [
[
"seċġa",
"secga#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"links": [
[
"seċġe",
"secge#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġum",
"links": [
[
"seċġum",
"secgum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"links": [
[
"seċġ",
"secg#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"links": [
[
"seċġ",
"secg#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"links": [
[
"seċġ",
"secg#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"links": [
[
"seċġ",
"secg#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġes",
"links": [
[
"seċġes",
"secges#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"links": [
[
"seċġa",
"secga#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"links": [
[
"seċġe",
"secge#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġum",
"links": [
[
"seċġum",
"secgum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n",
"head": "seċġ"
},
"expansion": "seċġ m or n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ",
"2": "seċġas",
"3": "seċġ",
"4": "seċġas",
"5": "seċġes",
"6": "seċġa",
"7": "seċġe",
"8": "seċġum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ",
"2": "seċġ",
"3": "seċġ",
"4": "seċġ",
"5": "seċġes",
"6": "seċġa",
"7": "seċġe",
"8": "seċġum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Elk-sedge has its home most often in the fen...",
"text": "The Old English rune poem\nᛉ seċġ eard hæfþ oftust on fenne...",
"translation": "Elk-sedge has its home most often in the fen...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sedge"
],
"id": "en-secg-ang-noun-dGJDGVoW",
"links": [
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sejj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sed͡ʒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ejj"
}
],
"word": "secg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek- (cut)",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Old English/ejj",
"Rhymes:Old English/ejj/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "secg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sedge",
"word": "segge"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of segge (“sedge”)"
],
"links": [
[
"segge",
"segge#Middle_English:_sedge"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "secg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek- (cut)",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (follow)",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Old English/ejj",
"Rhymes:Old English/ejj/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "segge"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "seg"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "seg"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "segge"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"id": "follow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "follower, companion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“follower, companion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "siā"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian siā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "segg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon segg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "seggr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse seggr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "segg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian segg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "socius"
},
"expansion": "Latin socius",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sagi, from Proto-Germanic *sagjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“follower, companion”).\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian siā, Old Saxon segg, Old Norse seggr (Norwegian segg). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin socius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seċġ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"links": [
[
"seċġ",
"secg#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġas",
"links": [
[
"seċġas",
"secgas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"links": [
[
"seċġ",
"secg#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġas",
"links": [
[
"seċġas",
"secgas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġes",
"links": [
[
"seċġes",
"secges#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"links": [
[
"seċġa",
"secga#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"links": [
[
"seċġe",
"secge#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġum",
"links": [
[
"seċġum",
"secgum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "seċġ"
},
"expansion": "seċġ m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ",
"2": "seċġas",
"3": "seċġ",
"4": "seċġas",
"5": "seċġes",
"6": "seċġa",
"7": "seċġe",
"8": "seċġum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms",
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
85
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
93,
99
]
],
"english": "when mind goes through memory of kinsmen,\ngreets with mirths, eagerly looks through\ncomrades of men. They often swim away.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "þonne māga ġemynd · mōd ġeondhweorfeð,\ngrēteð glīwstafum, · ġeorne ġeondsċēawað\nseċġa ġeseldan. · Swimmað oft on weġ.",
"translation": "when mind goes through memory of kinsmen,\ngreets with mirths, eagerly looks through\ncomrades of men. They often swim away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, warrior, hero"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) man, warrior, hero"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gārseċġ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of gārseċġ"
],
"links": [
[
"gārseċġ",
"garsecg#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sejj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sed͡ʒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ejj"
}
],
"word": "secg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek- (cut)",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Old English/ejj",
"Rhymes:Old English/ejj/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sagjō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seċġ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"links": [
[
"seċġa",
"secga"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"links": [
[
"seċġe",
"secge"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"links": [
[
"seċġ",
"secg#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"links": [
[
"seċġe",
"secge#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"links": [
[
"seċġa",
"secga#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"links": [
[
"seċġ",
"secg#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"links": [
[
"seċġe",
"secge#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"links": [
[
"seċġe",
"secge#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"links": [
[
"seċġa",
"secga#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"links": [
[
"seċġe",
"secge#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"links": [
[
"seċġa",
"secga#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"links": [
[
"seċġe",
"secge#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġum",
"links": [
[
"seċġum",
"secgum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "seċġa",
"head": "seċġ",
"pl2": "seċġe"
},
"expansion": "seċġ f (nominative plural seċġa or seċġe)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ",
"2": "seċġe,seċġa",
"3": "seċġ,seċġe",
"4": "seċġe,seċġa",
"5": "seċġe",
"6": "seċġa",
"7": "seċġe",
"8": "seċġum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bil"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mēċe"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sweord"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) sword"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sejj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sed͡ʒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ejj"
}
],
"word": "secg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek- (cut)",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Old English/ejj",
"Rhymes:Old English/ejj/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sedge"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "seg"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "segge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sedge"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "seg"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "secg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sedge"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "seg"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "seg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sedge"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "seg"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cegge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sedge"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "seg"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sege"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*sagi<id:sedge>",
"id": "sedge"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sagjaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sagi\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"secg\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-id=\"sedge\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"secg\" id=\"Old_English:_sedge\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sak-",
"4": "",
"5": "marsh plant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sak- (“marsh plant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "segge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German segge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zegge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zegge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осо́ка"
},
"expansion": "Russian осо́ка (osóka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sagi, from Proto-Germanic *sagjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sak- (“marsh plant”) (probably related to Etymology 2). Cognate with Middle Low German segge, Dutch zegge, Russian осо́ка (osóka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seċġ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"links": [
[
"seċġ",
"secg#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġas",
"links": [
[
"seċġas",
"secgas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"links": [
[
"seċġ",
"secg#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġas",
"links": [
[
"seċġas",
"secgas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġes",
"links": [
[
"seċġes",
"secges#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"links": [
[
"seċġa",
"secga#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"links": [
[
"seċġe",
"secge#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġum",
"links": [
[
"seċġum",
"secgum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"links": [
[
"seċġ",
"secg#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"links": [
[
"seċġ",
"secg#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"links": [
[
"seċġ",
"secg#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"links": [
[
"seċġ",
"secg#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġes",
"links": [
[
"seċġes",
"secges#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"links": [
[
"seċġa",
"secga#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"links": [
[
"seċġe",
"secge#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġum",
"links": [
[
"seċġum",
"secgum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n",
"head": "seċġ"
},
"expansion": "seċġ m or n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ",
"2": "seċġas",
"3": "seċġ",
"4": "seċġas",
"5": "seċġes",
"6": "seċġa",
"7": "seċġe",
"8": "seċġum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ",
"2": "seċġ",
"3": "seċġ",
"4": "seċġ",
"5": "seċġes",
"6": "seċġa",
"7": "seċġe",
"8": "seċġum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Elk-sedge has its home most often in the fen...",
"text": "The Old English rune poem\nᛉ seċġ eard hæfþ oftust on fenne...",
"translation": "Elk-sedge has its home most often in the fen...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sedge"
],
"links": [
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sejj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sed͡ʒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ejj"
}
],
"word": "secg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for secg meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.